畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 1744-1752.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2017.09.021

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

死亡受体通路在黄曲霉毒素B1致雏鸡胸腺细胞凋亡中的作用

彭西1#*, 梁娜2#, 方静2*, 吴邦元1   

  1. 1. 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 南充 637000;
    2. 四川农业大学动物医学院, 成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-06 出版日期:2017-09-23 发布日期:2017-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 彭西(1973-),女,四川岳池人,教授,博士,主要从事动物疾病研究,E-mail:pengxi197313@163.com;方静,教授,E-mail:fangjing4109@163.com
  • 作者简介:梁娜(1991-),女,重庆南川人,硕士生,主要从事动物病理学研究,E-mail:liangna19911314@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技支撑项目(2013FZ0072;2012FZ0066)

Study on Regulation Mechanism of Death Receptor Pathway Related to Up-regulated Apoptosis of Thymocytes in Broilers after AFB1 Exposure

PENG Xi1#*, LIANG Na2#, FANG Jing2*, WU Bang-yuan1   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China;
    2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
  • Received:2017-03-06 Online:2017-09-23 Published:2017-09-23

摘要:

旨在探究摄食黄曲霉毒素(AF)后,死亡受体通路活化对雏鸡胸腺细胞过度凋亡的信号调控机制。将90只1日龄健康雏鸡随机分为两组,分别饲喂对照日粮和AFB1日粮(在对照日粮中添加0.6 mg·kg-1 AFB1)。于7、14和21日龄时,检测雏鸡胸腺的脏器指数、T淋巴细胞亚群、细胞凋亡率及死亡受体通路上相关基因的mRNA相对转录量。结果显示,与对照组比较,AFB1组雏鸡胸腺的脏器指数降低,CD3+、CD3+CD4+和CD3+CD8+ T淋巴细胞的百分率减少,胸腺细胞凋亡率升高,死亡受体通路上RIP1Caspase-8、Caspase-9、Caspase-3、FasFasLASK1、IKIPJNK的mRNA相对转录量升高,Bcl-2、NF-κB1和Bid的mRNA相对转录量降低。本试验中,雏鸡胸腺细胞凋亡上调的过程中,死亡受体通路上的三条下游信号途径均有参与:①通过Fas-FasL-FADD-Caspase-8-Caspase-3途径直接诱导凋亡;②通过Fas-ASK1-JNK-Bcl-2途径,并在线粒体的介导下,启动下游调控因子Caspase-9和Caspase-3诱导细胞凋亡;③通过TNF-α-RIP1-IKIP-NF-κB1-Caspase-3信号途径诱导凋亡。

Abstract:

This experiment was conducted to investigate the regulation mechanism of death receptor pathway involved in the aflatoxins (AF) B1-induced thymocytes apoptosis. Ninety healthy chickens were randomly divided into two groups, and fed on control diet and AFB1 containing diet (formulated by adding 0.6 mg·kg-1 AFB1 into the control diet) respectively for 21 days. Thymus was sampled for detecting the relative weight, T-cell subsets, percentage of apoptotic cells and relative mRNA expression of genes in the death receptor pathway at 7, 14 and 21 days of age. Our results showed that in the AFB1 group, the relative weight of thymus was decreased; the percentages of CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ T-cells were decreased, and the percentage of apoptotic thymocytes was increased, when compared with those in the control group. Also, the relative mRNA transcription of RIP1, Caspase-8, Caspase-9, Caspase-3, Fas, FasL, ASK1, IKIP and JNK were up-regulated, and those of Bcl-2, NF-κB1 and Bid were down-regulated. It was speculated that the mechanisms of the excessive apoptosis of thymocytes could be related to the following three downstream death receptor pathways:①AFB1 could directly induce the apoptosis through the Fas-FasL-FADD-Caspase-8-Caspase-3 pathway; ②Fas could take part in the excessive apoptosis through Fas-ASK1-JNK-Bcl-2 pathway which was mediated via mitochondria; ③The constitutive activation of the TNF-α-RIP1-IKIP-NF-κB1-caspase-3 could be a pathway contributing to the apoptosis of thymocytes induced by AFB1.

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